Optimal. Leaf size=198 \[ \frac{a^2 \left (3 a^2-16 b^2\right ) \cot ^4(c+d x)}{12 d}+\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}-\frac{\left (-6 a^2 b^2+a^4+b^4\right ) \cot ^2(c+d x)}{2 d}-\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot (c+d x)}{d}-\frac{\left (-6 a^2 b^2+a^4+b^4\right ) \log (\sin (c+d x))}{d}-4 a b x \left (a^2-b^2\right )-\frac{7 a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)}{15 d}-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.447365, antiderivative size = 198, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 21, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.286, Rules used = {3565, 3635, 3628, 3529, 3531, 3475} \[ \frac{a^2 \left (3 a^2-16 b^2\right ) \cot ^4(c+d x)}{12 d}+\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}-\frac{\left (-6 a^2 b^2+a^4+b^4\right ) \cot ^2(c+d x)}{2 d}-\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot (c+d x)}{d}-\frac{\left (-6 a^2 b^2+a^4+b^4\right ) \log (\sin (c+d x))}{d}-4 a b x \left (a^2-b^2\right )-\frac{7 a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)}{15 d}-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 3565
Rule 3635
Rule 3628
Rule 3529
Rule 3531
Rule 3475
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \cot ^7(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^4 \, dx &=-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d}+\frac{1}{6} \int \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x)) \left (14 a^2 b-6 a \left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)-2 b \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\frac{7 a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)}{15 d}-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d}+\frac{1}{6} \int \cot ^5(c+d x) \left (-2 a^2 \left (3 a^2-16 b^2\right )-24 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)-2 b^2 \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac{a^2 \left (3 a^2-16 b^2\right ) \cot ^4(c+d x)}{12 d}-\frac{7 a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)}{15 d}-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d}+\frac{1}{6} \int \cot ^4(c+d x) \left (-24 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right )+6 \left (a^4-6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right ) \tan (c+d x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac{a^2 \left (3 a^2-16 b^2\right ) \cot ^4(c+d x)}{12 d}-\frac{7 a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)}{15 d}-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d}+\frac{1}{6} \int \cot ^3(c+d x) \left (6 \left (a^4-6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right )+24 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\frac{\left (a^4-6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right ) \cot ^2(c+d x)}{2 d}+\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac{a^2 \left (3 a^2-16 b^2\right ) \cot ^4(c+d x)}{12 d}-\frac{7 a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)}{15 d}-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d}+\frac{1}{6} \int \cot ^2(c+d x) \left (24 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right )-6 \left (a^4-6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right ) \tan (c+d x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot (c+d x)}{d}-\frac{\left (a^4-6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right ) \cot ^2(c+d x)}{2 d}+\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac{a^2 \left (3 a^2-16 b^2\right ) \cot ^4(c+d x)}{12 d}-\frac{7 a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)}{15 d}-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d}+\frac{1}{6} \int \cot (c+d x) \left (-6 \left (a^4-6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right )-24 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=-4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) x-\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot (c+d x)}{d}-\frac{\left (a^4-6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right ) \cot ^2(c+d x)}{2 d}+\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac{a^2 \left (3 a^2-16 b^2\right ) \cot ^4(c+d x)}{12 d}-\frac{7 a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)}{15 d}-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d}+\left (-a^4+6 a^2 b^2-b^4\right ) \int \cot (c+d x) \, dx\\ &=-4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) x-\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot (c+d x)}{d}-\frac{\left (a^4-6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right ) \cot ^2(c+d x)}{2 d}+\frac{4 a b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \cot ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac{a^2 \left (3 a^2-16 b^2\right ) \cot ^4(c+d x)}{12 d}-\frac{7 a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)}{15 d}-\frac{\left (a^4-6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right ) \log (\sin (c+d x))}{d}-\frac{a^2 \cot ^6(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2}{6 d}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.481572, size = 178, normalized size = 0.9 \[ -\frac{-\frac{1}{4} a^2 \left (a^2-6 b^2\right ) \cot ^4(c+d x)+\frac{1}{2} \left (-6 a^2 b^2+a^4+b^4\right ) \cot ^2(c+d x)+\frac{4}{5} a^3 b \cot ^5(c+d x)+\frac{1}{6} a^4 \cot ^6(c+d x)-\frac{4}{3} a b (a-b) (a+b) \cot ^3(c+d x)+4 a b (a-b) (a+b) \cot (c+d x)-\frac{1}{2} (a-i b)^4 \log (-\cot (c+d x)+i)-\frac{1}{2} (a+i b)^4 \log (\cot (c+d x)+i)}{d} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.066, size = 267, normalized size = 1.4 \begin{align*} -{\frac{{b}^{4} \left ( \cot \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{2}}{2\,d}}-{\frac{{b}^{4}\ln \left ( \sin \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) }{d}}-{\frac{4\,{b}^{3}a \left ( \cot \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{3}}{3\,d}}+4\,{\frac{\cot \left ( dx+c \right ) a{b}^{3}}{d}}+4\,{b}^{3}ax+4\,{\frac{{b}^{3}ac}{d}}-{\frac{3\,{a}^{2}{b}^{2} \left ( \cot \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{4}}{2\,d}}+3\,{\frac{{a}^{2}{b}^{2} \left ( \cot \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{2}}{d}}+6\,{\frac{{a}^{2}{b}^{2}\ln \left ( \sin \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) }{d}}-{\frac{4\,b{a}^{3} \left ( \cot \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{5}}{5\,d}}+{\frac{4\,b{a}^{3} \left ( \cot \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{3}}{3\,d}}-4\,{\frac{b{a}^{3}\cot \left ( dx+c \right ) }{d}}-4\,x{a}^{3}b-4\,{\frac{b{a}^{3}c}{d}}-{\frac{{a}^{4} \left ( \cot \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{6}}{6\,d}}+{\frac{{a}^{4} \left ( \cot \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{4}}{4\,d}}-{\frac{{a}^{4} \left ( \cot \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{2}}{2\,d}}-{\frac{{a}^{4}\ln \left ( \sin \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) }{d}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A] time = 1.62936, size = 263, normalized size = 1.33 \begin{align*} -\frac{240 \,{\left (a^{3} b - a b^{3}\right )}{\left (d x + c\right )} - 30 \,{\left (a^{4} - 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} + b^{4}\right )} \log \left (\tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 1\right ) + 60 \,{\left (a^{4} - 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} + b^{4}\right )} \log \left (\tan \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + \frac{240 \,{\left (a^{3} b - a b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 48 \, a^{3} b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + 30 \,{\left (a^{4} - 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} + b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 10 \, a^{4} - 80 \,{\left (a^{3} b - a b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 15 \,{\left (a^{4} - 6 \, a^{2} b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}{\tan \left (d x + c\right )^{6}}}{60 \, d} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 2.01114, size = 504, normalized size = 2.55 \begin{align*} -\frac{30 \,{\left (a^{4} - 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} + b^{4}\right )} \log \left (\frac{\tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}{\tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 1}\right ) \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{6} + 5 \,{\left (11 \, a^{4} - 54 \, a^{2} b^{2} + 6 \, b^{4} + 48 \,{\left (a^{3} b - a b^{3}\right )} d x\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{6} + 240 \,{\left (a^{3} b - a b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 48 \, a^{3} b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + 30 \,{\left (a^{4} - 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} + b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 10 \, a^{4} - 80 \,{\left (a^{3} b - a b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 15 \,{\left (a^{4} - 6 \, a^{2} b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}{60 \, d \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{6}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] time = 2.84815, size = 683, normalized size = 3.45 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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